Wednesday, May 20, 2020

French Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns

Direct objects are the people or things in a sentence that receive the action of the verb. To find the direct object in a sentence, ask the question Who? or What? Je vois Pierre. – I see Pierre. (Who do I see? – Pierre)Je mange le pain. – Im eating the bread. (What am I eating? – bread) Direct object pronouns are the words that replace the direct object to avoid repetition. If it werent for direct object pronouns, we would be saying things like Marie was at the bank today. When I saw Marie, I smiled. Instead, we usually say Marie was at the bank today. When I saw her, I smiled. The use of direct object pronouns makes sentences sound more natural. The Direct Object Pronouns The French direct object pronouns are: Me / m  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  meTe / t  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ youLe / l   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ him, itLa / l  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  her, itNous  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  usVous  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  youLes  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ them Me and te change to m and t, respectively, in front of a vowel or mute H. Le and la both change to l. Like indirect object pronouns, French direct object pronouns are placed in front of the verb. Je le mange. – Im eating it.Il la voit. – He sees her.  Je taime. – I love you.Tu maimes. – You love me. General Rules Four main constructions use the French neuter object pronoun. 1. To Replace or Refer to an Idea Contained in an Adjective, Noun, or Clause This is the case in the following examples: Si tu es  satisfait, je  le  suis aussi. – If youre  satisified, I am too.Êtes-vous  amà ©ricain?  Oui, je  le  suis. – Are you  American? Yes, I am.Il est  espion!  Non, il ne  lest pas. –  Hes a  spy!  No, hes not.Il taime. Jespà ¨re que tu  le  comprends. – He loves you. I hope you understand  that.  Ã‚  Je vais me venger. Je  le  jure! – ​I will get revenge. I swear  it! 2. In the Second Clause of a Comparison This is the case after  the words aussi,  autre,  autrement,  comme,  plus,  moins,  mieux. Note that the  ne  that shows up in the second clause of many of these examples is also optional. Il est plus  grand  que je ne  le  croyais. – Hes  taller  than I thought.Cela  vaut  moins que tu ne  le  penses. – Thats  worth  less than you think.Elle est  autre  quil ne  lespà ©rait. – Shes  different  than he hoped.Il nest pas aussi  stupide  quon  le  croit. – Hes not  as stupid  as people think.Ce nest pas gentil de  parler des autres  comme tu  le  fais. – Its not nice to  talk about others  like you do. 3. With Negative Expressions of Opinion and Desire: 'Ne Pas Penser,' 'Ne Pas Vouloir,' 'Ne Pas Croire' Va-t-il  venir?  Je ne  le  pense pas. – Is he going to come?  I dont think so.Allez,  viens  avec nous!  Je ne  le  veux pas. – Come on, come with us! I dont want to. 4. With the Verbs 'Croire,' 'Devoir,' 'Dire,' 'Falloir,' 'Oser,' 'Penser,'  'Pouvoir,'  'Savoir,'  'Vouloir' Comme vous  le  dites,  ce  nest pas juste. – As you say,  its not fair.Viens  quand tu  le  pourras. – Come  when you can.Il pourrait  aider  sil  le  voulait. –  He could  help  if he wanted to. Tips and Notes When a direct object precedes a verb conjugated into a compound tense such as the passà © composà ©, the past participle has to agree with the direct object.   If youre having trouble deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by a preposition, that person is an indirect object. If its not preceded by a preposition, it is a direct object.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Similarities And Differences Between Jane Eyre And Matilda

Jane Eyre and Matilda are two classic novels that have been turned into theatre productions with very similar plots in ways. Jane Eyre and Matilda both feature an underprivileged, young lead female that escapes the harsh realities with the wonderful world of books and knowledge. Both tell the stories of young, independent women that never see themselves as victims, but overcome their unfortunate circumstances without sacrificing their self-worth and dignity. However, the ways in which two plays are turned into stage adaptions are very peculiar from one another. What makes the reproduction of renowned novels burdensome is the nature of contemporary theatrical production, which demands subtle and courageous adaptions to a worldly and†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Jane Eyre is on the complete opposite spectrum by using minimal props and physical theatre, and requiring performers to play many parts in the simple, yet dynamic performance. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is known as a classic novel due to its disturbing, thrilling and intense love story between Jane and Mr. Rochester and dark secrets about former lovers. What put this novel above and beyond at its time was Bronte’s complex characters and Jane’s pursuit for independence and her ability to question authorities, which was unheard of. Bronte’s novel was a bold statement when published and this bold adaption of Jane Eyre is exactly what one would hope for after encountering the novel. The use of minimal props allows Bronte’s message that she conveyed in her novel to shine through by allowing for less distractions in these complex characters. However, the use of physical theatre can be very difficult to execute with certain aspects, and one of those is Pilot, Mr. Rochester’s friendly companion. In the performance, played by Paul Mundell, every time Mundell switched characters to Pilot a hushed chuckle would fill the walls of the theatre. In the nov el, Pilot’s protectiveness and obedience to Rochester are not as humorous as they were in the theatre. However, other aspects of the novel are enhanced beautifully from the novel with the use of physical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Classical Theory of Employment - 5251 Words

Project The Classical Theory Of Employment amd output The fundamental principle of the classical theory is that the economy is self-regulating. Classical economists maintain that the economy is always capable of achieving the natural level of real GDP or output, which is the level of real GDP that is obtained when the economys resources are fully employed. While circumstances arise from time to time that cause the economy to fall below or to exceed the natural level of real GDP, self-adjustment mechanisms exist within†¦show more content†¦Some workers will be rendered superfluous and will remain unemployed. The classical answer to the problem is that like all other goods and their prices workers’ wage rate should be cut or lowered so that the employers will be induced to employ more number of workers. The condition of full employment can then be restored if workers are agreed upon the wage cut solution. Thus flexible rate of wages is a classical approach to solve the problem of unemployment. It is possible that some workers may resist a cut in the wage rate and may remain unemployed. But according to the classical viewpoint such unemployment is only voluntary in nature. Moreover individual employers face excess supply of labor conditions. Therefore such unemployment is only temporary and partial in nature. With the acceptance of the law: Supply creates its own demand, there cannot be any prolonged, involuntary and general unemployment situation in the economy. The classical theory therefore rules out any general or widespread kind of unemployment. This sort of classical assertion is a result of the typical approach of the classicists to the capitalist free enterprise system. They believed in the self-equilibrating nature of such an economy. Even if there are any disturbances in the initial equilibrium conditions these are temporary and minor. 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The Mechanical Characteristics Of Soft Tissue - 2254 Words

The mechanical characteristics of soft tissue are the basis for several clinical and nonclinical research studies, such as brain surgical simulation or breast needle biopsy (Kaster et al., 2011; O’Hagan Samani, 2009). Usually, anomalies found within the breast are investigated by palpation techniques, in which responses of soft tissue to large deformation are utilized (Goodson, 1996). Recent research on the mechanical properties of soft tissue under compressive load has revealed that tissues exhibit a linear stress-strain relationship at low strain and nonlinear behavior at high strain (Fung, 1993; Kaster et al., 2011; O’Hagan Samani, 2009; Tsukune et al., 2011). Some researchers have recommended mathematical models to describe the nonlinearity of soft tissue (Kaster et al., 2011; K Miller, 1999; O’Hagan Samani, 2009; Carolyn J Sparrey Keaveny, 2011). 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Evaluating Capacity of Standard Investment Appraisal Methods

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Capacity of Standard Investment Appraisal Methods. Answer: Introduction The business financing is a topic where the shareholders benefit is observed by maximising their wealth and also different Stakeholders are kept in mind while creation of funds. The investors are very much interested in the future earnings which can be achieved (Baxamusa, Mohanty and Rao, 2015). The investment appraising methods have come up to assess the managers in decision making and assessing the impacts of the potential investments. The finance is a system where businesses help with getting out its activities. It is necessary for both the new businesses as well as the existing businesses to carry out their business activities and support their operations. The business success is dependent on the usage of various tools linked with money such as when chatting from my credit score well debs. It is important that money is used in an efficient manner and the managers have to see how the funds can be generated effectively (Serguieva and Hunter, 2004). The money can be generated by the businesses through sales of their shares. Subsequent to that, the business works on acquiring more funds from its activities therefore it is significant that management decides about the spending off the money acquired. The current organisations carry out their businesses in all segments in all sizes relying on the decisions of financing the operations. There are different options available with the business for funding. Business financing is all related to making the decisions regarding what kind of investments that have to be made by the business and the best way is to finance these investments. Businesses usually make investment to words the real assets such as the buildings, plant and machinery, inventories, land, etc., even though they also make investments to words financial assets. The financial assets include buying of shares, other businesses, loan investments et cetera. There are individuals hired for managing these investments and carry out all the things which are essential for creating and selling the goods and services in which the business is involved (Kare and Herbst, 2014). So it is important for the business to decide about the kind, quantity of the fund to be raised and the select ion of investment to be done. The business finance studies the way these financial and investment decisions have to be created theoretically and how they are implemented practically. Methods of appraising investment decisions: Different methods can be utilised for investment appraisal. Out of these methods the net present value is vital method. It analyses the difference amount going flows and outflows of cash at the given point of time. The positive values show great outcomes however the other investments also need to be compared along with them. The finance and money linked assessments have been largely used as benchmarks for assessing other businesses performance. The monetary targets and assessments are and reviews are based on benchmarking as per the "most excellent in the industry" (Savvides, n.d.). This is the assessment of business performance and also tells how business has been utilising its financial resources and its capability of making further investments. It recognises the availability of net cash and improvements in the working capital that can be useful for the business. This methodology can be used by the firm when they find that a large amount of capital can be utilised in near future o r if they expect that their realised projects are getting completed. This method has funding to be limited to the most suitable structure of capital that means the level at which the businesses cost of capital will be minimised. This method is based on the discounted cash flow assessment. In this method the present value of every cash flow is discounted at the ventures cost of capital. There is an assumption mean that the cost of capital is already amended as per the risk. To carry out the net present value there is a need for summing up of each of the discounted cash flows. The business can see that amount achieve is the amount which would be generated by the project once the cost has been paid off and the needed return of capital has also been paid off. For making decisions regarding the net present value, if the project is independent then the project has to be accepted till the time the net present value is positive (Lumby and Jones, 2001). In case there are mutually dependent projects then the management has to make a choice among the projects and settle on the one which has the maximum net present value. There are various projects also related with this appraisal method because its key weakness is that the dimensional or level or size of the product is not evaluated and it only considers the amount of returns. Taking an example, NPV which is equivalent to hundred pounds is high for any project which also costs hundred pounds however if any project is costing around 1 million then this hundred pound would not be sufficient. The major benefit of this method is that it is a straightforward assessment of the pounds which can be gained from the project and there is clear-cut indication of what the shareholder can expect (Ro?hrich, 2014). This assessment is commonly used and keeps in mind the risk involved in the project by evaluation of the cost of capital. It also keeps in mind that time value of funds for the project therefore it is taken as one of the most suitable methods of appraisal. The capital budgeting decisions based on this method are usually the conceptually right ones This is a simple kind of assessment for calculating the rate of return from the project. This can be assessed by dividing the mean value of revenues by mean value of the total investments. While assessing the ARR, the revenues have to beutilisedand it has to be compare with the initial amount invested are expected amount of initial investment needed for the project. The selected projects are usually the ones which have the capability of a doing a superior rate of return to other ones. It is a technique where no discounted capital investment is considered because the time value of funds is not included. Usually the concept of this present method is applicable in any department or region where the management wants to choose out of range of projects. It is also useful for comparing the performance of different projects and subsidiaries in a business. There are a few limitations with this practice also however the major limitation is that it is excessively simple technique. This assessme nt method can be very less utilised by investors because investors feel cash flows are very significant however the non-cash charges are also included like amortisation charges, depreciation charges. It doesn't link with the reality that higher risk is there in making long run forecasting. It feels to keep in mind that time value of the finances and therefore many times this method is considered to be a flawed one. There have been cases when the outcomes attain from this method were different from other appraisal methods which had given correct outcome. Ultimately the highly beneficial aspect of this strategy is that it is excessively simple to estimate, simple to understand and also very quick to calculate. When lower risk is involved, it can be utilised to save time and energy. Payback Period Method This method finds out the number of years which will be involvedforrecovering the primary cost of investing. There are cumulative net cash flows forecasted which are the basis for calculating the payback period. This method is used by managementbyfinding out the smallest payback period. Whenever there is a dilemma of accepting any of the projects, the business managers have to initially find out the benchmark payback period. In case the payback period is lower than this benchmarking then the finance manager can go ahead and give acceptance to the project (McCormick, Shuttleworth and Chen, 2006). However in case this paying back period is more than the benchmarking then there has to be rejection given to that project. This investment appraisal method also has a major limitation that it also does not consider the time value of cash. Once the payback period is asserting after that the cash flow is ignored therefore the salvage value is also a good mood. The major advantage of this appra isal method is that it is effective in calculating the liquidity and risk of the project. They ministers can use this as a way of getting additional prospective to find out how soon they can recover the initial investments they have made. This appraisal method is the rate of discount which provides witha worth of zero to NPV. Out of the entire set of capital investment appraisal methods, IRR is usually seen as way to assess the effectiveness of the capital venture. So in case the capital investment in business is computed as more than the IRR value, the venture is extremely possible to be discarded. A lesser cost of capital has extra likelihood of being allowed. There are different methods used like modified internal rate of return (MIRR), APV (Adjusted Present Value), profitability indexing, Equivalent accounting etc. MIRR doesn't actually provide with the yearly profitability of the invested capital because it doesn't keep in mind the intermediate tree flow of cash which is by no means reinvested equal to the internal rate of return of the project (Mekonnen Akalu, n.d.). So the internal rate of return a present method is also not very efficient because the real rate of return will definitely be lesser. This kind of limitation is undertaken by a better technique known as MIRR. Conclusion Each of the above stated capital investment appraisal methods are applied to rank the projects. Generally, firms have lots of projects that are appraised at the same time for making finance decisions. As the initial appraisal of a project is finished, it is evaluated and ranked in opposition to remaining projects. The projects under review are ranked as of having more Profitability index to least of it. The superior ranked projects are generally executed subsequent to cautious and comprehensive due diligence. References Baxamusa, M., Mohanty, S. and Rao, R. (2015). Information Asymmetry about Investment Risk and Financing Choice. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 42(7-8), pp.947-964. Kare, D. and Herbst, A. (2014). Determination of the maximum investment in a capital project. Project Appraisal, 10(4), pp.261-265. Lumby, S. and Jones, C. (2001). Fundamentals of investment appraisal. 1st ed. London: Thomson Learning. McCormick, R., Shuttleworth, J. and Chen, S. (2006). Environmental assessment of Canadian trade and investment negotiations. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 24(4), pp.317-324. Mekonnen Akalu, M. (n.d.). Evaluating the Capacity of Standard Investment Appraisal Methods: Evidence from the Practice. SSRN Electronic Journal. Ro?hrich, M. (2014). Fundamentals of investment appraisal. 1st ed. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg. Savvides, S. (n.d.). Risk Analysis in Investment Appraisal. SSRN Electronic Journal. Serguieva, A. and Hunter, J. (2004). Fuzzy interval methods in investment risk appraisal. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 142(3), pp.443-466.

The War Of The Worlds Monologue Essay Example For Students

The War Of The Worlds Monologue Essay A monologue from the novel by H. G. Wells NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The War of the Worlds. H.G. Wells. London: Heinemann, 1898. ARTILLERYMAN: This isn\t a war. It never was a war, any more than there\s war between man and ants. There\s the ants builds their cities, live their lives, have wars, revolutions, until the men want them out of the way, and then they go out of the way. That\s what we are nowjust ants. After Weybridge I went souththinking. I saw what was up. Here\s intelligent things, and it seems they want us for food. First, they\ll smash us upships, machines, guns, cities, all the order and organisation. All that will go. At present we\re caught as we\re wanted. A Martian has only to go a few miles to get a crowd on the run. And I saw one, one day, out by Wandsworth, picking houses to pieces and routing among the wreckage. But they won\t keep on doing that. So soon as they\ve settled all our guns and ships, and smashed our railways, and done all the things they are doing over there, they will begin catching us systematic, picking the best and storing us in cages and things. That\s what they will st art doing in a bit. Lord! They haven\t begun on us yet. Don\t you see that? Cities, nations, civilisation, progressit\s all over. That game\s up. We\re beat. There won\t be any more blessed concerts for a million years or so; there won\t be any Royal Academy of Arts, and no nice little feeds at restaurants. They ain\t no further use. Those who mean to escape their catching must get ready. I\m getting ready. I\m going on, under their feet. I\ve been thinking about the drains. Of course those who don\t know drains think horrible things; but under this London are miles and mileshundreds of milesand a few days rain and London empty will leave them sweet and clean. The main drains are big enough and airy enough for anyone. Then there\s cellars, vaults, stores, from which bolting passages may be made to the drains. And the railway tunnels and subways. Eh? You begin to see? And we form a bandable-bodied, clean-minded men. We\re not going to pick up any rubbish that drifts in. All thesethe sort of people that lived in these houses, and all those damn little clerks that used to live down that waythey\d be no good. They haven\t any spirit in them. I\ve seen them skedaddle off to workhundreds of \em, bit of breakfast in hand, running wild and shining to catch their little season-ticket train, for fear they\d get dismissed if they didn\t; skedaddling back for fear they wouldn\t be in time for dinner. Lives insured and a bit invested for fear of accidents. And on Sundaysfear of the hereafter. As if hell was built for rabbits! Well, the Martians will just be a godsend to these. Nice roomy cages, fattening food, careful breeding, no worry. After a week or so chasing about the fields and lands on empty stomachs, they\ll come and be caught cheerful. They\ll be quite glad after a bit. They\ll wonder what people did before there were Martians to take care of them. And the bar loafers, and mashers, and singersI can imagine them. Very likely these Martians will make pets of some o f them; train them to do trickswho knows?get sentimental over the pet boy who grew up and had to be killed. And some, maybe, they will train to hunt us. No, we have to invent a sort of life where men can live and breed, and be sufficiently secure to bring the children up. We don\t know enough. We\ve got to learn before we\ve got a chance. And we\ve got to live and keep independent while we learn. See! That\s what has to be done. And when we do learnJust imagine this: four or five of their fighting machines suddenly starting offHeat-Rays right and left, and not a Martian in \em. Not a Martian in \em, but menmen who have learned the way how. It may be in my time, eventhose men. Fancy having one of them lovely things, with its Heat-Ray wide and free! Fancy having it in control! What would it matter if you smashed to smithereens at the end of the run, after a bust like that? I reckon the Martians\ll open their beautiful eyes! Can\t you see them, man? Can\t you see them hurrying, hurryin gpuffing and blowing and hooting to their other mechanical affairs? Something out of gear in every case. And swish, bang, rattle, swish! Just as they are fumbling over it, SWISH comes the Heat-Ray, and, behold! man has come back to his own. .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .postImageUrl , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:hover , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:visited , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:active { border:0!important; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:active , .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdef28e397e7e9a7f33759a2c1d2512c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Revolutionary War was an enormous part of Amer Essay