The Mechanical Characteristics Of Soft Tissue - 2254 Words

The mechanical characteristics of soft tissue are the basis for several clinical and nonclinical research studies, such as brain surgical simulation or breast needle biopsy (Kaster et al., 2011; O’Hagan Samani, 2009). Usually, anomalies found within the breast are investigated by palpation techniques, in which responses of soft tissue to large deformation are utilized (Goodson, 1996). Recent research on the mechanical properties of soft tissue under compressive load has revealed that tissues exhibit a linear stress-strain relationship at low strain and nonlinear behavior at high strain (Fung, 1993; Kaster et al., 2011; O’Hagan Samani, 2009; Tsukune et al., 2011). Some researchers have recommended mathematical models to describe the nonlinearity of soft tissue (Kaster et al., 2011; K Miller, 1999; O’Hagan Samani, 2009; Carolyn J Sparrey Keaveny, 2011). The importance of nonlinear responses of soft tissue to compressive load in clinical breast examination highlighted the need for launching a comprehensive study on the hyperelastic characterization of in-vitro and in-vivo soft tissues, to enhance clinical approaches including the detection of breast cancer. The observed mechanical behavior of different breast biopsy phantoms validated the statement proposed in several breast examination methods that breast fat, and glandular and cancerous tissues behave differently mechanically (O’Hagan Samani, 2008; Price et al., 2010). Moreover, there was a consistent correlationShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Soft Tissue Constituent Materials1422 Words   |  6 Pagesidentify the effect of soft tissue constituent materials in tissue classification for the application of breast cancer detection. Hyperelastic parameters may be essential in estimating large deformation in tissue for the purpose of surgical procedures such as breast brachytherapy. These properties of human soft tissue play a significant role in diagnosis, screening, and monitoring of cancer (O’Hagan Samani, 2009). On the other hand, elastography is based mainly on the concept of tissue reactions (linearRead MoreThe Effect Of Compression Over Bioimpedance Of Healthy Soft Tissue1658 Words   |  7 Pagescompression over bioimpedance of healthy soft tissue (in-vitro and in-vivo). Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a promising tissue characterization and tumor detection technique that uses tissue impedance or admittance to characterize tissue and identify tissue properties as well as cell structure. Variation in EIS measurements while applying pressure suggests that compression tends to affect soft tissue bioimpedance. Moreover, the displacements in tissue caused by applied compression may provideRead MoreThe Importance Of Gadils1181 Words   |  5 Pageslayers, the reaction between the alginate and the exuding wound forms a sodium calcium alginate gel (Horrocks Anand). The gel is hydrophilic in nature, permeable to oxygen, and impermeable to bacteria, and make a contribution to the creation of new tissue (Horrocks Anand). Gauze, lint, and wadding the other textile materials used for wound-dressing applications (Rajendran Anand, 2002). Gauze is an open-weave, absorbent fabric coated with paraffin wax and mainly used for the treatmentsRead MoreMatrigels : The Development Of ECM Biomaterials And Functions1171 Words   |  5 Pagescell-matrix interactions observed in vivo is important. 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After the ingestion of cooked food, mechanical processing occurs. This is where organs such as teeth are responsible for the initial breakdown of food. It has been our ancestors adaptation to cooked food that has caused us to develop smaller jaws, mouth, and teeth over several generations whereasRead MoreExperiment Using Fluid Flow And Study The Loading Conditions At The Cellular Level Of A Tissue Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages1 In the first part of our problem where we design an experiment using fluid flow to mimic and study the loading conditions at the cellular level of a tissue involved in our strength activity which is the squat, we decided to look at the endothelial cells that line the interior surface of the blood vessels along the rectus femoris muscle tissue. To do this, we used the parallel-plate flow chamber device. This device allows us to observe and analyze the shear stresses that the endothelial cells inRead MoreQuestions On Foundations Of Nursing1298 Words   |  6 Pagesefficiently at work. The arising matter in the nursing profession within Australia is called the musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). ‘MSD is the presence of discomfort or damage within the muscles, skeletal system, joints, connective tissues, associated nerves and or soft tissues’ (Smith Leggat, 2003). MSD also involves ‘lower back pains, spinal disk generation, disk prolapse, muscle tears and spinal fractur es causing pain continually or in a specific manner so it differs’ (Smith Leggat, 2003). This